{"id":122149,"date":"2022-05-19T09:09:46","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T02:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/?p=122149"},"modified":"2024-08-14T08:45:28","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T01:45:28","slug":"spec-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/spec-la-gi-122149\/","title":{"rendered":"SPEC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 SPEC"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 9<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">ph\u00fat<\/span><\/span>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. V\u1eady <strong>Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muaban.net<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 spec trong thi c\u00f4ng &#8211; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Spec vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Specification \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Spec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_123990\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123990\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-123990\" src=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172249\/Spec-la-gi-1.jpg\" alt=\"Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172249\/Spec-la-gi-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172249\/Spec-la-gi-1-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172249\/Spec-la-gi-1-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172249\/Spec-la-gi-1-150x112.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-123990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 <a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nguy%C3%AAn_v%E1%BA%ADt_li%E1%BB%87u\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/a> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng,&#8230; C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, quy tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 quy c\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3,<span style=\"color: initial;\"> t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngay sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/cong-trinh-ha-tang-ky-thuat-102767\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 6 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"page_speed_1518314010\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng spec trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng <\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_124012\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-124012\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-124012\" src=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172955\/Spec-la-gi-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172955\/Spec-la-gi-2-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172955\/Spec-la-gi-2-1-696x460.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172955\/Spec-la-gi-2-1-150x99.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-124012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o ngay nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Marketing l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\t\t&lt;div class=&quot;lsst-dbs-api &quot;&gt;\n\t    \t&lt;div class=&quot;lists-type lists-type-2 columns-2&quot; &gt;\n\t    \t\t&lt;div class=&quot;items-api-wp items-6a24270b37caf&quot;&gt;\n\t    \t\t\t\t    \t\t&lt;\/div&gt;\n\t    \t&lt;\/div&gt;\n\t    &lt;\/div&gt;\n\t\t&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:12348,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:13421772}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:13421772}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:13421772}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:13421772}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:10}\">\t\t<div class=\"lsst-dbs-api lsst-slide\">\n\t    \t<div class=\"lists-type lists-type-2 columns-2\" >\n\t    \t\t<div class=\"items-api-wp items-6a24270b3fc0a\">\n\t    \t\t\t\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(document).ready(function($){\n\t\t\t\t\t$('.items-6a24270b3fc0a').imagesLoaded( function() {\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$('.items-6a24270b3fc0a').slick({\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdots: false,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tarrows: true,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tinfinite: false,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tspeed: 300,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToShow: 4,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToScroll: 1,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tresponsive: [\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbreakpoint: 1024,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsettings: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToShow: 4,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbreakpoint: 768,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsettings: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToShow: 2.3,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbreakpoint: 480,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsettings: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToShow: 1.5,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t]\n\t\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar maxheight = 0;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$('.items-6a24270b3fc0a .item-api-news').each(function () {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmaxheight = ($(this).height() > maxheight ? $(this).height() : maxheight); \n\t\t\t\t\t\t});\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$('.items-6a24270b3fc0a .item-api-news').height(maxheight);\n\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/spec-la-gi-122149\/#dac-diem-chung-cua-spec-la-gi\" >\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/spec-la-gi-122149\/#thong-tin-ve-yeu-cau-cong-viec\" >Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/spec-la-gi-122149\/#can-co-so-lieu-do-luong\" >C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u do l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/spec-la-gi-122149\/#khac-biet-tuy-theo-nganh-nghe-san-pham-va-dich-vu\" >Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y theo ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/spec-la-gi-122149\/#vai-tro-cua-bang-spec-la-gi\" >Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/spec-la-gi-122149\/#can-cu-phap-ly-moi-nhat\" >C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/spec-la-gi-122149\/#cac-quy-dinh-cu-the-ma-ky-su-xay-dung-can-biet\" >C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/spec-la-gi-122149\/#thong-so-ky-thuat-dac-ta-hieu-suat-performance-specification\" >Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Performance Specification\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/spec-la-gi-122149\/#thong-so-ky-thuat-quy-dinh-prescriptive-specification\" >Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Prescriptive Specification<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"dac-diem-chung-cua-spec-la-gi\"><\/span><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"thong-tin-ve-yeu-cau-cong-viec\"><\/span><strong>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, quy tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ..<\/p>\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"can-co-so-lieu-do-luong\"><\/span><strong>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u do l\u01b0\u1eddng <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4i khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o trang web, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"khac-biet-tuy-theo-nganh-nghe-san-pham-va-dich-vu\"><\/span><strong>Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y theo ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngay trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vai-tro-cua-bang-spec-la-gi\"><\/span><strong>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec Tech Spec l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng ra sao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thi tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng cho t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Quy \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 chi\u0309 d\u00e2\u0303n ki\u0303 thu\u00e2\u0323t spec trong thi c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"can-cu-phap-ly-moi-nhat\"><\/span><strong>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<li>Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1 50\/2014\/QH13<\/li>\r\n<li>Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 62\/2020\/QH14 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2021\/N\u0110-CP h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_124003\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-124003\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-124003 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172628\/Spec-la-gi-4.jpg\" alt=\"Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172628\/Spec-la-gi-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172628\/Spec-la-gi-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172628\/Spec-la-gi-4-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172628\/Spec-la-gi-4-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-124003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trong thi c\u00f4ng, quy \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 chi\u0309 d\u00e2\u0303n ki\u0303 thu\u00e2\u0323t Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"cac-quy-dinh-cu-the-ma-ky-su-xay-dung-can-biet\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng, thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<li>Trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7m thu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Quy chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia (QCVN), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\r\n<li>Trong m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt spec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle; text-align: justify;\">\r\n<li>Spec l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u<\/li>\r\n<li>Spec l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_124021\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-124021\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-124021\" src=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13174243\/Spec-la-gi-5-2.jpg\" alt=\"Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"473\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13174243\/Spec-la-gi-5-2.jpg 757w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13174243\/Spec-la-gi-5-2-696x412.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13174243\/Spec-la-gi-5-2-150x89.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-124021\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spec vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Specification<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng spec<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"thong-so-ky-thuat-dac-ta-hieu-suat-performance-specification\"><\/span><strong>Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Performance Specification\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed7i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_124001\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-124001\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-124001\" src=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172525\/Spec-la-gi-3.jpg\" alt=\"Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172525\/Spec-la-gi-3.jpg 750w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172525\/Spec-la-gi-3-696x463.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172525\/Spec-la-gi-3-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-124001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p class=\"page_speed_743268727\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"page_speed_743268727\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. V\u1eady m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec:<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<li class=\"page_speed_743268727\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"page_speed_743268727\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"page_speed_743268727\">L\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khi nghi\u1ec7m thu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"page_speed_743268727\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"page_speed_743268727\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"thong-so-ky-thuat-quy-dinh-prescriptive-specification\"><\/span><strong>Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Prescriptive Specification<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong spec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tham gia v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"page_speed_743268727\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt spec trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<li class=\"page_speed_743268727\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"page_speed_743268727\">Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"page_speed_743268727\">Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"page_speed_743268727\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 spec c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt spec trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"page_speed_743268727\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt spec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/ky-su-xay-dung-can-trang-bi-gi-de-dung-vung-va-tien-than-67021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: C\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <strong>Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>. Mong r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 spec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u0129 thu\u1eadt spec. H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i <a href=\"http:\/\/muaban.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Muaban.net<\/strong><\/a> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9!\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/tim-hieu-nghe-thuat-kien-truc-roman-92162\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Roman \u2013 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Top 5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi!<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li><strong>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n-\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00ean n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng v\u00f9n v\u1ee5t<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e8n s\u01b0\u1edfi nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t? Top 3 \u0111\u00e8n s\u01b0\u1edfi nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm n\u00ean mua<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Vy<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 9<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">ph\u00fat<\/span><\/span>Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. V\u1eady Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Muaban.net t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.\u00a0 Spec l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"featured_media":124010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ub_ctt_via":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3001,21],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-122149","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lam-giau","8":"category-cong-nghe"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/blogcdn.muaban.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13172902\/Spec-la-gi-2.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"H\u00e0 Vy Nguy\u1ec5n","author_link":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/tac-gia\/ha-vy\/"},"acf":[],"modified_by":"Qu\u1ef3nh Nguy\u1ec5n","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/130"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muaban.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}